A marine reserve is the closest thing snorkeling has to a guarantee — not of a species, but of a reef that has been allowed to stay whole. Protection removes the pressure, and what you notice first is rarely a headline animal: it's the density, the size of the fish that are still there, and coral that hasn't been flattened. These twelve are the protected areas our catalog records, from Hawaii's conservation districts to Mediterranean no-take parks reached only by licensed boat — which is also why several of them need a permitted operator, not your own fins.
In the order our editors ranked them. Each description and note is the catalog’s own wording; the destination link goes to the full ranked page for that place.
A sheltered snorkeling bay set inside a volcanic crater, its shallow coral reef gradually recovering under careful management — one of the best shore reefs on Oahu and a longtime first-snorkel favourite.
A Marine Life Conservation District: entry requires a same-day reservation and fee, and conservation rules apply to everyone on the reef.
A crescent-shaped volcanic crater rising from the sea, its sheltered inner wall a protected marine reserve with unusually clear water and dense reef life. Reached only by boat, which keeps it in exceptional shape.
Boat-access only; mornings are calmest. It's a marine reserve — no touching, no taking.
A deep, clear bay beneath the Captain Cook monument, famous for its spinner dolphins and rich fringing reef. The steep shoreline puts the best snorkeling by the monument wall, reached by kayak or boat.
A Marine Life Conservation District — the spinner dolphins are protected; keep your distance and never chase or enter the water around them.
A protected bay entered from the rocks, with lush coral gardens just offshore in some of Maui's clearest water. Off-limits to fishing and partly seasonal when winter surf rolls through.
A marine reserve; best in calm summer months, and the shoreline entry is over smooth rocks — go early for calm water.
Lanai's pristine crescent bay, a marine reserve and marine-life conservation district with calm, clear water and an easy fringing reef alive with fish and turtles. Quieter than Oahu and Maui, and all the better for it.
One of the Mediterranean's oldest marine reserves and the region's finest for fish life: grouper, barracuda and healthy posidonia in famously clear water. Snorkeling is done from marked coves and a short trail of sites around the island.
No-take reserve — follow the park's marked snorkeling areas and rules.
Rugged volcanic cliffs and a strictly protected marine area of exceptional water clarity and rich fish life — classic Corsica snorkeling that's best reached by permitted guided boat.
Access is by licensed boat only; anchoring is restricted in the core reserve.
Greece's protected monk-seal habitat, with healthy fish life and clear Aegean water around the smaller islands — the park's rules are strict, which is exactly why it's so good.
Marine-park permits and no-go zones apply — go with a licensed park operator.
A protected park of pink-granite islets, clear turquoise straits and shallow reefs. Boat-based snorkeling between the islands is the real draw — translucent water over seagrass and rock gardens.
A national park — anchoring and landings are regulated; use a licensed operator.
A long, flat granite island with protected waters and clear snorkeling on its sheltered flanks — reach it by boat for some of the region's most reliably clear water.
A protected no-take marine park of islets and bays with unusually rich fish life and clear water — reached by licensed boat from Mallorca and generally quiet.
Park regulations restrict anchoring — join a permitted tour.
A small protected island and reserve off the south-west coast with healthy rocky-reef fish life in clear water, reachable by short boat trip.